Bible genealogy chart

Bible Genealogy of Jesus

The New Testament opens by presenting Jesus in relation to Abraham, David, and the wider human family.

Biblical Context

Matthew and Luke both include genealogies of Jesus, but they arrange and emphasize them differently. Matthew highlights Jesus as son of David and son of Abraham, while Luke traces the line back to Adam.

Visual Genealogy Chart

This overview is intentionally simplified. Matthew emphasizes Jesus as son of Abraham and son of David; Luke traces the line back to Adam. A fuller study should read both Matthew 1 and Luke 3 side by side.

Main lineRoyal lineTribeSide branch
Root
Matthew emphasis

Abraham to David to Christ

line continues
Descendant
line continues
Royal line
line continues
Descendant
Joseph+
Mary
line continues
Descendant
Jesus Christ

Presented by Matthew as son of David and son of Abraham

Additional Genealogy Views

Matthew 1 Emphasis

Matthew opens with Abraham, David, and Jesus Christ to show promise and kingship.

Root
line continues
Royal line
line continues
Descendant
Joseph
+
Mary
line continues
Descendant
Jesus Christ

Luke 3 Emphasis

Luke traces backward through Joseph's line to Adam, emphasizing Jesus in relation to all humanity.

Root
Jesus Christ
line continues
Descendant
Joseph

As was supposed

line continues
Descendant
Heli
line continues
Descendant
... line continues ...
line continues
Descendant
line continues
Descendant
line continues
Descendant

Themes to Notice

  • Jesus as son of David
  • Jesus as son of Abraham
  • Matthew and Luke genealogy differences
  • Promise fulfilled in Christ

Key KJV Genealogy Verses

Matthew 1:1

The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.

Read Matthew 1

Matthew 1:16

And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.

Read Matthew 1

Luke 3:23

And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli,

Read Luke 3

Luke 3:38

Which was the son of Enos, which was the son of Seth, which was the son of Adam, which was the son of God.

Read Luke 3

Questions about Genealogy of Jesus

Where is the genealogy of Jesus in the Bible?

The genealogy of Jesus appears in Matthew 1 and Luke 3.

Why are Matthew and Luke's genealogies different?

Matthew and Luke arrange the genealogy differently and emphasize different theological connections, with Matthew highlighting Abraham and David and Luke tracing the line back to Adam.

Related Bible genealogies