Exodus 14

The Crossing of the Red Sea in Biblical Art

The Red Sea crossing gives artists a sweeping scene of danger, deliverance, water, and freedom.

Bible and Art Context

In Exodus, Israel stands trapped between Pharaoh and the sea. Art of this scene often expands the scale so viewers feel the pressure of pursuit and the wonder of escape.

Painting of the children of Israel crossing the Red Sea

Public domain

The Children of Israel Crossing the Red Sea

Unidentified artist, 19th century, Painting

The image turns Exodus 14 into a vast passage from fear into deliverance.

Source: Wikimedia Commons
Etching of Moses parting the Red Sea while Pharaoh's army drowns

CC0

Moses Parting the Red Sea

Pietro Santi Bartoli, 1650-70, Etching

The print follows Raphael's Vatican imagery, turning the Exodus rescue into a sweeping scene of deliverance and judgment.

Source: The Met Open Access
Stained glass panel of Israel passing over the Red Sea

CC0

The Passing Over the Red Sea

St. Gallen, 1545, Stained glass

The stained-glass format turns the Exodus crossing into a luminous church image of rescue, water, and judgment.

Source: The Met Open Access
Orazio Farinati etching of the crossing of the Red Sea

CC0

The Crossing of the Red Sea

Orazio Farinati, 1583, Etching

Farinati treats the crossing as a crowded moment of movement and danger, with Israel passing through while Egypt is overwhelmed.

Source: The Met Open Access

Questions about Crossing the Red Sea in Art

Where is the Red Sea crossing in the Bible?

The crossing of the Red Sea is found in Exodus 14.

Why is the Red Sea crossing important in biblical art?

It gives artists a powerful visual image of salvation, judgment, and a people passing from bondage toward covenant life.

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