Luke 10:25-37

The Good Samaritan in Biblical Art

The Good Samaritan has often been painted as a scene of costly compassion.

Bible and Art Context

Van Gogh painted the scene after Delacroix while living through deep personal struggle. The image makes mercy physical: the Samaritan bends under the weight of lifting a wounded stranger.

Van Gogh painting of the Good Samaritan lifting an injured man onto a horse

Public domain

The Good Samaritan

Vincent van Gogh, after Eugene Delacroix, 1890, Oil on canvas

Van Gogh turns neighbor-love into bodily effort, not vague sentiment.

Source: Wikimedia Commons
Rodolphe Bresdin lithograph of the Good Samaritan helping the wounded man

CC0

The Good Samaritan

Rodolphe Bresdin, 1861, Lithograph

Bresdin surrounds the parable with dense landscape detail, making the act of mercy stand out inside a difficult road.

Source: The Met Open Access
Rembrandt print of the Good Samaritan bringing the wounded man to an inn

CC0

The Good Samaritan

Rembrandt van Rijn, 1633, Etching, engraving, and drypoint

Rembrandt shifts the emphasis toward practical mercy, showing compassion carried all the way to care and shelter.

Source: The Met Open Access

Questions about Good Samaritan in Art

Where is the Good Samaritan in the Bible?

The parable of the Good Samaritan is found in Luke 10:25-37.

Why is the Good Samaritan important in art?

The subject lets artists depict mercy as action: stopping, bending down, lifting, and paying a cost for another person.

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