Luke 18

The Pharisee and the Publican in Biblical Art

The Pharisee and the publican give artists a compact parable of posture, pride, repentance, and mercy.

Bible and Art Context

Luke 18 contrasts a confident religious performance with a tax collector who will not even lift his eyes. In art, body language carries much of the parable's theology.

Illustration of the Pharisee and the publican praying in the temple

Public domain

The Pharisee and the Publican

Unknown illustrator, 19th century, Illustration

The contrast in posture turns Jesus' parable into a study of self-justification and humble mercy.

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Questions about Pharisee and Publican in Art

Where is the Pharisee and the publican in the Bible?

Jesus tells the parable in Luke 18:9-14.

Why does posture matter in this artwork?

The Pharisee stands in self-confidence while the publican bows in mercy-seeking humility.

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