Matthew 21

The Triumphal Entry in Biblical Art

The triumphal entry gives artists a public scene of kingship, expectation, palms, garments, and the road into Jerusalem.

Bible and Art Context

The Gospels show Jesus entering Jerusalem humbly, riding on a donkey while the crowds cry Hosanna. Giotto gives the city gate, gathered disciples, and spreading garments a clear visual order.

Giotto fresco of Jesus entering Jerusalem as crowds spread garments and branches

Public domain

Entry into Jerusalem

Giotto, circa 1305, Fresco

Giotto makes the Palm Sunday scene orderly and communal, with the road into Jerusalem becoming the road toward the Passion.

Source: Wikimedia Commons
Byzantine ivory plaque showing Jesus entering Jerusalem

CC0

Plaque with Jesus' Entry into Jerusalem

Byzantine artist, 900-925, Elephant ivory

This small Byzantine plaque shows how the triumphal entry was preserved not only in paintings, but also in carved devotional objects.

Source: The Met Open Access

Questions about Triumphal Entry in Art

Where is the triumphal entry in the Bible?

The triumphal entry is recorded in all four Gospels. This page links to Matthew 21.

Why is Jesus shown riding a donkey?

The donkey points to humble kingship and echoes the prophetic background of Zechariah 9:9.

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