Scripture history timeline

A scrollable timeline through the Bible.

Move from Creation to the apostolic age with eras, dates, Scripture references, Bible stories, characters, genealogy, and biblical art connected along the way.

9

eras

72

events

60+

links

Themes

Follow the thread.

CovenantProphetsMiraclesKingshipExileJesusMission

Scroll downward through the full biblical timeline

72 events

Creation to c. 2100 BC

Creation and Early Genesis

The Bible opens with God as Creator, humanity made in His image, the entrance of sin, judgment, mercy, and the spread of the nations.

01.01 / Beginning

Creation

Genesis 1-2

Genesis begins with God creating the heavens and the earth by His word. The world is ordered, filled, blessed, and declared good, with humanity made in the image of God.

CreationImage of GodSabbath

01.02 / Early Genesis

The Fall

Genesis 3

Adam and Eve disobey God, and sin enters human history. Genesis 3 explains exile from Eden, broken relationships, and the first promise that evil will not have the final word.

SinPromiseExile

01.03 / Early Genesis

Cain and Abel

Genesis 4

The first family story after Eden shows worship, jealousy, murder, and mercy. Cain kills Abel, yet the Lord still confronts him and marks him, showing judgment without immediate annihilation.

SinWorshipMercy

01.04 / Early Genesis

From Adam to Noah

Genesis 5

Genesis traces the line from Adam to Noah through generations marked by both death and promise. The genealogy keeps the story moving from Eden toward judgment, preservation, and covenant.

GenealogyPromiseMortality

01.05 / Early Genesis

Noah and the Flood

Genesis 6-9

In a corrupt generation, Noah finds grace and obeys God by building the ark. The flood shows judgment and mercy, ending with covenant promise and the sign of the rainbow.

JudgmentMercyCovenant

01.06 / After the flood

The Covenant with Noah

Genesis 9

After the flood, God blesses Noah and establishes a covenant with every living creature. The rainbow becomes a sign that judgment will not erase the world before God completes His purposes.

CovenantCreationMercy

01.07 / Early Genesis

The Tower of Babel

Genesis 11:1-9

Human ambition gathers around a city and tower, seeking a name apart from God. The confusion of languages scatters the nations and prepares the way for Abraham.

NationsPrideJudgment

c. 2100-1800 BC

Patriarchs

God calls Abraham and forms a covenant family through promise, faith, testing, providence, and blessing for the nations.

02.01 / c. 2100 BC

The Call of Abraham

Genesis 12:1-9

God calls Abram to leave his country and promises land, descendants, blessing, and a name given by God. Abraham becomes the beginning of the covenant family.

CovenantFaithPromise

02.02 / Patriarchal age

The Abrahamic Covenant

Genesis 15

God makes covenant promises to Abraham, pledging descendants, land, and blessing for the nations. Genesis returns again and again to this promise as the backbone of Israel's story.

CovenantPromiseNations

02.03 / Patriarchal age

Sodom and Gomorrah

Genesis 18-19

The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah stands as a severe witness to judgment, corruption, and intercession. Abraham pleads before the Lord, and Lot is delivered from the doomed city.

JudgmentIntercessionDeliverance

02.05 / Patriarchal age

Rebecca at the Well

Genesis 24

Abraham's servant finds Rebecca through prayer, hospitality, and providence. The story shows the covenant family continuing through Isaac with God quietly guiding ordinary decisions.

ProvidenceMarriageCovenant family

02.06 / Patriarchal age

Jacob's Ladder

Genesis 28

At Bethel, Jacob dreams of a ladder reaching heaven and hears the Lord renew the promises given to Abraham and Isaac. The scene turns a fugitive's night into a holy place.

PromisePresenceBethel

02.07 / Patriarchal age

Jacob Renamed Israel

Genesis 32

Jacob wrestles through the night and receives both wound and blessing. His new name, Israel, becomes the name of the covenant people.

StruggleIdentityBlessing

02.08 / c. 1900-1800 BC

Joseph in Egypt

Genesis 37

Joseph is betrayed by his brothers and taken to Egypt, but God uses his suffering to preserve many lives. The family of Israel settles in Egypt, setting the stage for Exodus.

ProvidenceForgivenessPreservation

c. 15th-13th century BC

Exodus and Wilderness

God delivers Israel from Egypt, makes covenant at Sinai, gives the law, and leads His people through the wilderness.

03.01 / Exodus generation

Moses and the Burning Bush

Exodus 3

The Lord calls Moses from the burning bush and reveals His name. A reluctant shepherd is sent back to Egypt as God's deliverer.

CallingHoly groundDeliverance

03.02 / Exodus generation

The First Passover

Exodus 12

On the night of deliverance, Israel marks the doors with blood and eats the Passover meal in haste. The event becomes a lasting memorial of redemption from slavery.

PassoverRedemptionDeliverance

03.03 / Exodus generation

Crossing the Red Sea

Exodus 14

Israel is trapped between Pharaoh and the sea, but the Lord opens a way through the waters. The crossing becomes one of Scripture's defining images of salvation.

DeliveranceJudgmentFreedom

03.04 / Exodus generation

Manna in the Wilderness

Exodus 16

The Lord feeds Israel with manna and teaches them daily dependence. The wilderness becomes a school of trust, exposing fear while revealing God's faithful provision.

ProvisionWildernessTrust

03.05 / Exodus generation

Sinai and the Ten Commandments

Exodus 19-20

At Sinai, God gives Israel the commandments and forms them as a covenant people. The law shapes worship, justice, holiness, and communal life.

LawCovenantHoliness

03.06 / Exodus generation

The Tabernacle

Exodus 25-40

Israel builds the tabernacle as the Lord commands, and God's glory fills it. The portable sanctuary teaches that the holy God dwells among His covenant people.

WorshipPresenceHoliness

03.07 / Wilderness generation

Balaam and the Angel

Numbers 22-24

Balaam is hired to curse Israel, but God turns intended curses into blessing. The episode shows that Israel's future rests on God's word rather than enemy schemes.

BlessingNationsProvidence

c. 13th-11th century BC

Conquest and Judges

Israel enters the land, struggles with covenant faithfulness, and lives through cycles of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance.

04.01 / Conquest period

Crossing the Jordan

Joshua 3-4

Israel crosses the Jordan on dry ground as the priests stand with the ark in the riverbed. The crossing echoes the Red Sea and marks entry into the promised land.

LandPresenceMemory

04.02 / Conquest period

Jericho Falls

Joshua 6

Joshua leads Israel across the Jordan and against Jericho. The fall of the city marks the beginning of Israel's life in the promised land.

LandJudgmentFaith

04.03 / Time of the Judges

Deborah and Barak

Judges 4-5

Deborah judges Israel and calls Barak to confront Sisera. The victory song celebrates the Lord's deliverance and the courage of those who answer His call.

JudgesCourageDeliverance

04.04 / Time of the Judges

Gideon

Judges 6-7

Gideon is called from fear into leadership, and the Lord reduces his army so Israel cannot claim the victory as its own. The story highlights divine strength working through weakness.

WeaknessDeliveranceFaith

04.05 / Time of the Judges

Ruth and Boaz

Ruth 1-4

In the days of the judges, Ruth's loyalty and Boaz's kindness become part of the family line leading to David. The story turns ordinary faithfulness into covenant significance.

LoyaltyProvidenceDavidic line

04.06 / Time of the Judges

Samson

Judges 13-16

Samson is gifted with unusual strength but marked by instability and compromise. His story shows both the tragedy of sin and God's power to deliver through a flawed judge.

StrengthCompromiseDeliverance

c. 1050-586 BC

United and Divided Kingdom

Israel moves from tribal life to monarchy, receives the Davidic promise, builds the temple, divides into kingdoms, and hears the prophets call the people back to covenant faithfulness.

05.01 / c. 1050 BC

Saul Becomes King

1 Samuel 8-10

Israel asks for a king, and Saul is anointed as the first monarch. His reign reveals both the desire for national stability and the danger of kingship apart from faithful obedience.

KingshipObedienceWarning

05.02 / c. 11th century BC

David and Goliath

1 Samuel 17

David faces Goliath with trust in the Lord rather than armor or size. His victory prepares the way for his rise in Israel.

FaithCourageKingship

05.03 / c. 1000 BC

David Becomes King

2 Samuel 5

David is established as king over Israel and makes Jerusalem his capital. His reign becomes the central royal reference point for later hopes of a faithful son of David.

KingshipJerusalemDavidic line

05.04 / c. 1000 BC

The Davidic Covenant

2 Samuel 7

God promises David a house, kingdom, and throne. Later Scripture looks back to this promise when speaking of the Messiah.

CovenantKingdomMessiah

05.05 / c. 970 BC

Solomon Asks for Wisdom

1 Kings 3

Solomon asks the Lord for wisdom to govern the people well. His request and the judgment that follows make wisdom a defining feature of his early reign.

WisdomJusticeKingship

05.06 / c. 960 BC

Solomon Builds the Temple

1 Kings 6-8

Solomon builds the temple in Jerusalem, giving Israel a central place for worship and sacrifice. The temple becomes a major symbol in biblical history.

TempleWorshipWisdom

05.07 / c. 930 BC

The Kingdom Divides

1 Kings 12

After Solomon, the kingdom divides into Israel in the north and Judah in the south. The split frames much of Kings and the prophetic ministry that follows.

DivisionKingshipCovenant failure

05.08 / 9th century BC

Elijah on Mount Carmel

1 Kings 18

Elijah confronts the prophets of Baal and calls Israel to decide whom they will worship. Fire from the Lord answers the prophet's prayer.

ProphetsIdolatryFire

05.09 / 8th century BC

Jonah and Nineveh

Jonah 1-4

Jonah flees from the Lord's call, is delivered from the great fish, and reluctantly preaches to Nineveh. The book presses the question of whether God's mercy is welcome when it reaches enemies.

ProphetsMercyNations

05.10 / 8th century BC

Isaiah's Call

Isaiah 6

Isaiah sees the Lord high and lifted up, confesses his uncleanness, and is sent as a prophet. His ministry speaks judgment, holiness, comfort, and hope for a coming servant and king.

ProphetsHolinessMission

586-400 BC

Exile and Return

Jerusalem falls, Judah goes into exile, and God preserves His people through judgment while promising restoration and renewed hope.

06.01 / 586 BC

Jerusalem Falls

2 Kings 25

Babylon destroys Jerusalem and the temple, and Judah enters exile. The catastrophe confirms prophetic warnings and reshapes Israel's hope.

ExileJudgmentLament

06.02 / 6th century BC

Ezekiel's Valley of Dry Bones

Ezekiel 37

Ezekiel sees a valley of dry bones brought back to life by the word and Spirit of God. The vision gives exiled Israel a dramatic image of restoration after judgment.

ExileRestorationSpirit

06.03 / 6th century BC

Daniel in Exile

Daniel 1

Daniel remains faithful in a foreign empire and witnesses God's rule over kings. His visions look beyond earthly kingdoms toward God's everlasting dominion.

FaithfulnessEmpireKingdom

06.04 / 6th century BC

Daniel's Visions of Kingdoms

Daniel 7

Daniel receives visions of beasts, empires, judgment, and one like a son of man. The visions place earthly power under God's final kingdom.

EmpireProphecyKingdom

06.05 / 5th century BC

Esther in Persia

Esther 4-8

Esther becomes queen in Persia and risks her life to plead for her people. The story shows hidden providence preserving Jewish life in exile.

ProvidenceExileCourage

06.06 / 538-400 BC

Return and Rebuilding

Ezra 1

Persian policy allows exiles to return, rebuild the temple, and renew covenant life. Ezra and Nehemiah show restoration as both physical rebuilding and spiritual reform.

ReturnRestorationScripture

c. 400-4 BC

Intertestamental Period

Between the Old and New Testaments, empires rise and fall, Jewish life develops under foreign rule, and expectation for deliverance intensifies.

07.01 / 400-4 BC

The Second Temple World

Background period

Persian, Greek, and Roman power shape the world into which Jesus is born. Synagogues, Scripture reading, messianic hope, and Roman occupation form the New Testament setting.

WaitingEmpireMessianic hope

07.02 / 332-167 BC

Greek Rule and Hellenistic Pressure

Background period

After Alexander the Great, Greek language and culture spread across the eastern Mediterranean. This background helps explain the world of the Septuagint, synagogues, and later New Testament mission.

EmpireLanguageWaiting

07.03 / 167-63 BC

The Maccabean Period

Background period

Jewish resistance to Antiochus IV reshapes Second Temple history and memory. The period is not part of the Protestant Old Testament canon, but it helps explain later Jewish hopes and tensions under empire.

ResistanceTempleEmpire

07.04 / 63-4 BC

Roman Rule in Judea

Background period

Rome takes control of Judea, and Herod the Great eventually rules as client king. The political and religious pressure of this world forms the immediate setting for the birth of Jesus.

RomeHerodMessianic hope

c. 4 BC-AD 30

Life of Jesus

The Gospels present Jesus as the Son of David, Son of God, teacher, healer, crucified Lord, and risen Christ.

08.01 / c. 5-4 BC

The Annunciation

Luke 1:26-38

Gabriel announces to Mary that she will bear Jesus, the Son of the Highest. The scene joins humble obedience with royal promise and the work of the Holy Spirit.

IncarnationMaryPromise

08.02 / c. 4 BC

The Birth of Jesus

Matthew 1-2

Jesus is born in Bethlehem, announced by angels, visited by shepherds and wise men, and presented as the promised Savior.

IncarnationPromiseDavidic line

08.03 / c. 4 BC

The Magi and the Flight into Egypt

Matthew 2

Wise men come to honor the child, while Herod responds with violence. Joseph takes Mary and Jesus into Egypt, and Matthew presents Jesus as the true Son brought safely through danger.

NationsHerodProtection

08.04 / c. AD 27

John the Baptist Prepares the Way

Matthew 3

John calls Israel to repentance and points beyond himself to the one who will baptize with the Holy Spirit. His ministry forms the bridge from prophetic expectation to Jesus' public appearance.

RepentanceProphetsPreparation

08.05 / c. AD 27

The Baptism of Jesus

Matthew 3:13-17

Jesus is baptized by John, the Spirit descends, and the Father declares His beloved Son. The moment publicly identifies Jesus and begins His ministry.

SonshipSpiritKingdom

08.06 / Public ministry

The Temptation of Jesus

Matthew 4:1-11

Jesus is tempted in the wilderness and answers each temptation with Scripture. Where Israel failed in the wilderness, Jesus remains faithful as the obedient Son.

TestingScriptureObedience

08.07 / Public ministry

The Sermon on the Mount

Matthew 5-7

Jesus teaches the character of kingdom life, blessing the poor in spirit, calling for righteousness of the heart, and teaching His disciples to pray.

KingdomDiscipleshipPrayer

08.08 / Public ministry

The Parables of Jesus

Luke 10

Jesus teaches in parables that reveal the kingdom to receptive hearts while challenging shallow hearing. Stories like the Good Samaritan and Prodigal Son continue to shape Christian imagination.

KingdomParablesMercy

08.09 / Public ministry

Signs and Miracles

Mark 4-5

Jesus heals, feeds, calms storms, raises the dead, and reveals authority over creation, sickness, evil, and death.

MiraclesCompassionAuthority

08.10 / Public ministry

The Transfiguration

Matthew 17:1-8

Jesus is transfigured before Peter, James, and John, with Moses and Elijah appearing beside Him. The Father again declares Jesus as His beloved Son and commands the disciples to hear Him.

GlorySonshipFulfillment

08.11 / Passion week

The Triumphal Entry

Matthew 21:1-11

Jesus enters Jerusalem to royal acclamation, fulfilling prophetic hopes while moving toward the cross. The crowds hail Him, but the city does not yet understand the kind of king He is.

KingshipJerusalemPassion week

08.12 / Passion week

The Last Supper

Matthew 26:17-30

Jesus shares the Passover meal with His disciples and gives bread and cup as signs of the new covenant. The table joins Exodus memory to the coming sacrifice of the cross.

PassoverNew covenantSacrifice

08.13 / Passion week

Gethsemane

Matthew 26:36-46

In the garden, Jesus prays in agony and submits to the Father's will. The scene reveals the weight of the cross before the arrest and trials begin.

PrayerSufferingObedience

08.14 / c. AD 30

The Crucifixion

Matthew 27

Jesus is condemned, crucified, and buried. The Gospels present the cross as suffering, sacrifice, kingship, and the center of redemption.

CrossSacrificeRedemption

08.15 / c. AD 30

The Resurrection

Matthew 28

The tomb is found empty and Jesus appears alive to His followers. The Resurrection becomes the decisive announcement of victory over death.

ResurrectionHopeNew creation

08.16 / c. AD 30

The Ascension

Luke 24:50-53

The risen Jesus blesses His followers and ascends, promising the Spirit and commissioning witness to the nations. The story moves from Gospel climax into Acts mission.

AscensionMissionHope

AD 30-100

Early Church and Apostolic Age

Acts and the apostolic writings show the gospel moving from Jerusalem to the nations through witness, suffering, teaching, and mission.

09.01 / c. AD 30

Pentecost

Acts 2

The Spirit is poured out, the disciples speak boldly, and the church begins its public witness in Jerusalem.

SpiritChurchWitness

09.02 / c. AD 30s

Stephen Bears Witness

Acts 6-7

Stephen testifies before the council and becomes the first Christian martyr in Acts. His death scatters believers and becomes part of the movement of the gospel beyond Jerusalem.

WitnessSufferingMission

09.03 / c. AD 30s

The Conversion of Paul

Acts 9

Saul the persecutor encounters the risen Christ and becomes Paul the apostle to the nations.

ConversionMissionGrace

09.04 / c. AD 40s

Peter and Cornelius

Acts 10

Peter is sent to Cornelius, and the Spirit falls on Gentile hearers. The event makes clear that the gospel is crossing ethnic boundaries by God's own initiative.

GentilesSpiritMission

09.05 / c. AD 49

The Jerusalem Council

Acts 15

The early church gathers to discern how Gentile believers belong within the people of God. Acts 15 becomes a key moment for unity, grace, and mission.

ChurchGentilesGrace

09.06 / AD 40s-60s

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Acts 13-20

Paul travels through the Roman world preaching Christ, planting churches, appointing leaders, and writing letters. His journeys carry the gospel from synagogue settings into the wider Gentile world.

MissionChurch plantingLetters

09.07 / AD 40-100

Apostolic Witness and Letters

Acts 13-28

The apostles preach, plant churches, write letters, and bear witness to Christ across the Roman world. The New Testament closes with hope fixed on Christ's return.

MissionChurchHope

09.08 / Late 1st century AD

Revelation and the Hope of New Creation

Revelation 1

Revelation addresses churches under pressure with visions of worship, judgment, endurance, and final renewal. The biblical story ends with the New Jerusalem and the promise that God will dwell with His people.

HopeNew creationWorship